SNICAR-ADv3: Online Snow Albedo Simulator

Updates and release notes
Documentation
Matlab Source Code

Click "Simulate" to display the spectral and solar broadband albedo of snow with the parameters listed below:

1a. Incident radiation:
Direct
Diffuse
1b. Solar zenith angle, if incident radiation is direct (0–89 degrees): degrees

2. Surface spectral irradiance conditions:
(Clear-sky conditions assumed for direct incident radiation, cloudy conditions assumed for diffuse light):
Mid-latitude winter
Mid-latitude summer
Sub-Arctic winter
Sub-Arctic summer
Summit Greenland
High Mountain (surface pressure of 556 hPa)
Top of atmosphere

3. Snowpack thickness: meters

4. Snowpack density: kg/m3

5. Ice refractive index data:
Warren (1984) / Perovich and Govoni (1991)
Warren and Brandt (2008)
Picard et al. (2016) / Warren and Brandt (2008)
Carbon dioxide ice (Hansen, 2005; Singh and Flanner, 2016)

6. Snow grain effective radius (30–1500 microns): μm

7. Snow grain shape (He et al., 2017):
Spheres
Spheroids (aspect ratio of 0.5)
Hexagonal plates (aspect ratio of 2.5)
Koch snowflakes (aspect ratio of 2.5)

8. Broadband albedo of underlying ground:

9. Black carbon concentration (ppb, or nanograms of BC per gram of snow):
Uncoated:         ppb
Sulfate-coated: ppb   (Note: This BC has a similar absorption enhancement as BC internally-mixed in ice grains)

10. Brown carbon concentration (ppb, or nanograms of BrC per gram of snow): (Note: This is a strongly absorbing version of brown carbon)
Uncoated:         ppb
Sulfate-coated: ppb

11. Dust concentration (ppm, or micrograms of dust per gram of snow):
Size 1 (0.1–1.0 μm diameter):       ppm
Size 2 (1.0–2.5 μm diameter):       ppm
Size 3 (2.5–5.0 μm diameter):       ppm
Size 4 (5.0–10.0 μm diameter):      ppm
Size 5 (10.0–100.0 μm diameter): ppm

12. Type of dust:
Sahara (Balkanski et al.,2007)
San Juan Mountains, CO (Skiles et al., 2017)
Greenland (Polashenski et al., 2015)
Mars (Wolff et al.,2009,2010; Singh and Flanner, 2016)

13. Volcanic Ash concentration (ppm, or micrograms of dust per gram of snow):
Size 1 (0.1–1.0 μm diameter):       ppm
Size 2 (1.0–2.5 μm diameter):       ppm
Size 3 (2.5–5.0 μm diameter):       ppm
Size 4 (5.0–10.0 μm diameter):      ppm
Size 5 (10.0–100.0 μm diameter): ppm

14. Type of volcanic ash:
Eyjafjallajökull (Flanner et al., 2014)

15. Snow algae concentration (cells/mL): cells/mL

16. Mean algal cell radius (microns) (Valid values are: 1 2 5 10 15 20 25 30 40 50): μm

17. Dry cell mass fractions of algal pigments:
(Only relevant if algae concentration is greater than 0)
Chlorophyll-a:                         Valid values are: 0, 0.005, 0.01, 0.015, 0.02, 0.025, 0.03
Chlorophyll-b:                         Valid values are: 0, 0.005, 0.01, 0.015, 0.02, 0.025, 0.03
Photoprotective carotenoids: Valid range is: 0 to 0.15, discretized by 0.01
Photosynthetic carotenoids:   Valid range is: 0 to 0.15, discretized by 0.01

Click "Simulate" to display the spectral and solar broadband albedo of snow with the parameters listed above: